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SciencePublished by BBC Science • 11/3/2026, 6:01:23 AMOpen Original Report (BBC Science) ↗

Scientists detect signals at the smallest scale ever explored

Many sub-atomic particles are created by smashing the insides of atoms together

Scientists detect signals at the smallest scale ever explored
Image supplied by BBC Science.

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BBC Science
Dr Harry Cliff is one of a team of British scientists involved in the research
Dr Harry Cliff is one of a team of British scientists involved in the research
Dr Mary Richardson-Slipper is questioning whether to continue her physics research career in the UK or find work abroad
Dr Mary Richardson-Slipper is questioning whether to continue her physics research career in the UK or find work abroad

Images BBC Science published with this report. Click one to open the source.

Reported by BBC Science

Many sub-atomic particles are created by smashing the insides of atoms together

Scientists have picked up signals from the smallest scale of nature ever explored – 100 billion times smaller than an atom.

A world so small that some physicists have nicknamed it the zeptoverse.

More from the original report

The research, led by scientists based in Cambridge, was obtained from an experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

This vast machine at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (Cern) on the Swiss-French border smashes atoms together to break them apart and discover what is inside them.

The result is important because it could help researchers develop a new, more complete theory of how the Universe works.

The zeptoverse explained by BBC science correspondent Pallab Ghosh

Dark matter makes up a large part of our cosmos, and yet researchers have struggled to detect it.

Scientists know it is there because its gravitational force influences normal matter, but in all other respects it has remained completely invisible.

So in this experiment, particles were smashed together at high energy and scientists studied the material that was thrown out - the shrapnel of collisions.

One of these is a sub-atomic particle - smaller than an atom - called a beauty quark.

The particle is unstable and exists for just one and a half trillionths of a second before breaking down into other forms - decaying.

Despite its short lifetime, researchers managed to detect it interacting with other tiny particles at a scale of a billion-trillionth of a metre.

Some theories suggest that at these scales particles are more sensitive to dark matter and it could influence how the quarks interact and break down. So, detecting activity in this tiny world could help scientists detect dark matter.

"We're knocking on the door of this zeptoverse," Dr Harry Cliff, of Cambridge University who led the analysis of the data, told BBC News.

He said this sub-atomic dance provided researchers with a ringside seat to the behaviour of possible new particles.

"And what we want to do now is go in and explore and find what new particles are waiting there.…

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