Reported by BBC World
Óscar Puente had been under mounting pressure as opposition parties and some allies of the government called on him to step down
Spain's Transport Minister Óscar Puente has resigned - six days after the high-speed train collision in which at least 69 people were killed and dozens injured.
He announced his decision in Congress, where he had appeared to give the circumstances of last Wednesday's crash near the town of Urda, south of the capital Madrid.
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"A transport minister in a country like Spain cannot remain in office after two accidents of this seriousness in less than a year," he said, also referring to a deadly crash in January in Andalusia, southern Spain
The latest tragedy in Urda happened when a state-operated Renfe high-speed train smashed into the back of another stationary train operated by the Iryo company.
Rescuers had to use heavy lifting equipment to get access to derailed carriages where a number of passengers were trapped
Puente announced his decision at the end of a congressional session on Tuesday evening in which he had outlined new rail safety measures and been grilled by the opposition.
He said he had taken the decision immediately after the 28 October disaster.
Puente had been under mounting pressure as opposition parties and some allies of the government called on him to step down.
Leaked audio recordings published in Spanish media soon after the crash revealed conversations between train drivers and a control centre just minutes before the disaster.
Three tapes between Madrid's control centre and two train drivers appear to show that one high-speed train was given clearance to move even though another train had stopped on the track, about 25km (15 miles) ahead.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has said that authorities will "get to the bottom of every last detail of this tragedy".